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Mirza Hasan Ashtiani Mostowfi ol-Mamalek or Mirza Hasan Mostofi al-Mamaleki, also Mostofialmamalek, Mustawfi al Mamalek, Mustawfi al Mamalik or Mostofi ul-Mamalek (October 5, 1874 – August 27, 1932) was an Iranian politician who served as Prime Minister of Iran on six occasions from 1910 to 1927. ==Early life== Mostowfi al-Mamalek came from an important aristocratic and well-known family of high-ranking bureaucrats during the Qajar era, originally from the province of Ashtian. The family are said to have their origins with the Safavids.〔Ervand Abrahamian, "A History of Modern Iran" (Cambridge University Press, 2008: ISBN 0521821398, 9780521821391), p. 10.〕 Mostowfi's father was Mirza Yousof Mostowfi al-Mamalek, a bureaucrat of the Qajar court, Nasseraddin Shah’s grand vizier and a Prime Minister. His father was also assigned to determine the new reaches of Tehran city when the population reached 150000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://region12.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=176 )〕 His grandfather was Mirza Hasan Mostowfi al-Mamalek I and was given the title of Mostofi al Mamalek under Mohammad Shah Qajar.〔Mehdi Bamdad, ''DICTIONARY OF THE NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY OF IRAN TWELFTH, THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES'', Vol.1, pp.318-312.〕 Mostowfi was also second cousins with Mohammad Mossadegh.〔Mohammad Mossadegh, "Musaddiq’s Memoirs" (Jebhe, 1988: ISBN 9781870740005)〕 One year before his father's death, Nasereddin Shah granted the title Mostowfi ol-Mamalek ("chief financier of the country") to the very young, Hasan.〔〔〔ʻAbd Allāh Mustawfī, ''IThe administrative and social history of the Qajar period: the story of my life'' (Mazda Publishers, 1997: ISBN 9781568590417), p. 124.〕 The Mostowfi ol-Mamalek family passed on the central office at the finance ministry from father to son throughout the 19th century and until the 1920s.〔 When the nobility started to ridicule Hasan for being given such an important job/title at such young age, Nasereddin Shah, convinced of the young boy's talents, added the title "Aaqaa" (Sir) to Hasan's titles, thereby obliging the nobility to call him "Sir" every time they addressed him. He was since frequently referred to simply as "Aaqaa" in political circles. However there is a source that suggests that it was his generosity that earned him the title "Aaqaa", rather than it being bestowed upon him.〔 His education began at the age of five under tutelage of Mahmud Khan Malekalshoara. He studied all customary subjects such as Arabic grammar and literature, but he also had a good command of the French language.〔 In 1885, subsequent to his father’s death, he undertook all his responsibilities under Mossaddegh’s father, Mirza Hedayatollah Vizier daftar’s supervision.〔 At the age of 18, he married Nasr-ol-Din Shah’s granddaughter, Khanom Esmat el Molouk, and became a member of the royal family.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mostowfi ol-Mamalek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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